See arf on Wiktionary
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"code": "da",
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"word": "vov"
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"_dis1": "82 18",
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"sense": "representing dog's bark",
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"sense": "representing dog's bark",
"word": "voff"
},
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"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ta",
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"word": "லொள்"
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"word": "bow-wow"
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{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "representing dog's bark",
"word": "vov"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "representing dog's bark",
"word": "ouaf"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "representing dog's bark",
"word": "au au"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "representing dog's bark",
"word": "ham-ham"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "av-áv",
"sense": "representing dog's bark",
"word": "ав-а́в"
},
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"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "representing dog's bark",
"word": "af"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "representing dog's bark",
"word": "guau"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "representing dog's bark",
"word": "voff"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "loḷ",
"sense": "representing dog's bark",
"word": "லொள்"
}
],
"word": "arf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Tools",
"cy:Weapons"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Argh, that's a problem!",
"text": "Arf, c’est ennuyeux ça !",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Ugh, what am I gonna do?",
"text": "Arf, je sais pas comment je vais faire",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"argh, ugh, oy"
],
"links": [
[
"argh",
"argh"
],
[
"ugh",
"ugh"
],
[
"oy",
"oy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʁf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-arf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-arf.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-arf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-arf.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-arf.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "arf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Tools",
"cy:Weapons"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "arf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arfur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of arfur"
],
"links": [
[
"arfur",
"arfur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "arf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Tools",
"cy:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "arf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: arf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: arf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*arβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "arma"
},
"expansion": "Latin arma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *arβ̃, borrowed from Latin arma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arueu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "aryf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "arueu",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "arf m or f (plural arueu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh feminine nouns",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"wlm:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"weapon, arm"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arv/"
}
],
"word": "arf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Tools",
"cy:Weapons"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "arf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "arv"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of arv."
],
"links": [
[
"arv",
"arv#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "arf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Tools",
"cy:Weapons"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "arf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "thousand",
"word": "ařf"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tarifit lemmas",
"Tarifit numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ařf: thousand"
],
"links": [
[
"ařf",
"ařf#Tarifit"
],
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "arf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/arv",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Tools",
"cy:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arfog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "arf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh arf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*arβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "arma"
},
"expansion": "Latin arma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh arf, from Proto-Brythonic *arβ̃, borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin arma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arfau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "arfau"
},
"expansion": "arf m or f (plural arfau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weapon, armament"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"armament",
"armament"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tool, instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arv/"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-arf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Cy-arf.ogg/Cy-arf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Cy-arf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arv"
}
],
"word": "arf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arf meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arf/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"arf"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arf/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"arf"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arf/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"arf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arf/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"arf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.